Research Calculator

Sample Size Calculator

Estimate a survey sample size using population size, confidence level, margin of error, and response distribution.

Estimated sample size

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Suggested response target

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Enter your parameters to calculate an estimate.

How the calculation works

The calculator first estimates the sample size for a large population using the selected confidence level, margin of error, and estimated proportion. It then applies a finite population correction when a specific population size is supplied.

The result is an approximate statistical estimate. Real research may require adjustments for sampling design, clustering, stratification, non-response, statistical power, expected effect size, or other study requirements.

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Important statistical note

This calculator is intended for preliminary planning. It does not replace a formal power analysis or statistical consultation where those are required by your research design.